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For several decades now, much research has been made on a disease that has debilitated many - diabetes. Research on type 1 and type 2 diabetes has produced amazing and genuine progress in terms of a real understanding of the disease as well as advancements on how it is treated. The problem, though, is that the most people who need to know about these advances are not fully aware of the new information. Although diabetes cannot, as yet, be complete cured, there are some recent discoveries that enable one to effectively monitor and manage the disease. This applies for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Also, research on type 1 diabetes has yielded cures that have great potential in stopping the disease from making a turn for the worse. For one, pancreatic transplants have yielded great results for patients with type 1 diabetes. Some patients have broken free of the need for regular insulin injections. However, it is to be noted that in most cases, these patients still need to take immunosuppressive medications. Another potential cure one can consider is the transplant of stem cells or of exogenous beta cells. The use of stem cells has indicated positive results for type 1 and type 2 diabetes. However, for these treatment methods, one still has to contend with the long term use of immunosuppressive medicines. This is because the immune system has the tendency to attack these transplanted cells. A third treatment option which holds great possibilities is the use of tiny implants to monitor blood glucose levels. Known as nanotechnology, these implants have the ability to regularly check the patient's glucose levels and inject insulin into the blood stream whenever this is needed. This advancement has the potential to "cure" diabetes without the patient having to undergo surgery or medication. However, there is much that needs to be threshed out with this technology, as much of this advancement still is on the theoretical side. Lastly, there is the amazing possibility of reversing type 1 diabetes through the use of anti-CD3 antibodies and pro-insulin peptides. When used together, these therapeutic medications have been proven effective in reversing type 1 diabetes in animal tests. The reversals are long lasting - with some lasting for over a year! Clinical trials for humans are the next step. With the use of pro-insulin peptides and anti-CD3 antibodies, the immune system is trained to tolerate beta cells transplanted in the pancreas. As a result, there is less possibility of the immune system attacking these cells. Much research still needs to be done in the area of diabetes cures. However, at the rate treatments are currently progressing, it seems likely that a cure for diabetes is not so far down the road.
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